#2 Pest
What should be done to reduce the harm of a pest species in the Bay of Plenty?
Predator Free 2050
Predator Free 2050 is an ambitious goal to rid New Zealand of the most damaging introduced predators that threaten our nation’s natural taonga, our economy and primary sector. And you can play your part. This Inquiry helps you understand how a pest species can be managed in the Bay of Plenty and encourages you to take action!
Here are some links you may find useful to answer this fertile question:
In creating an answer, you need to gain an adequate understanding of what a pest species is and how they fit into a food chain/food web. This is part of the Year 9 Science curriculum. To help you gain this understanding, here are the resources you can use:
BOP Regional Council – Pest Management - your pest must be in this list
DoC Nature database: a wide range of animals and plants found in NZ
Pest Detective: most NZ pests covered in this excellent resource.
DoC ‘Investigating plant pests in your green space’: information about a range of common weeds
DoC - Battle for our Birds: specific information on pest that affect native bird species
Science Learning Hub: pros and cons of different pest control methods.
Other Resources
Research report on effectiveness of 3 different trap types. This is a scientific investigation into the effectiveness of three trap types.
Article – New pest fighting approach offers hope for native species, agriculture
Article – DoC champions humane possum trap
This shows photos of the 16 bait and trap stations on one of a number of trap lines in the Whakamarama bush maintained by a group of volunteers. This link shows some 360 degree photo sphere images from the same trap line.
Food Web
NZ Pest species databases
Here are some links to databases that will help you build your food web:
NZ Plant conservation network: Search for the names of NZ plants
What bird: Database with NZ birds
Database of Island invasive species eradications: details on many different invasive animals
Science Learning Hub - Marine food web and Toxins and food webs
Food web
Example of a basic food web
Rangatira Island food web resources
Food web interactive website - use this to help you understand food webs.
Numerical Data
Example of Pest species (Sea Lettuce) in the Bay of Plenty
Sea lettuce has become a more significant problem over recent years. See the various news reports about the problem and the possible solutions:
Here is a great resource from the BOP Regional Council with background to the problem and some possible solutions.
Example of pest control – 1080
Debate flares over more 1080 drops: NZ Herald article
DOC to increase 1080 drops in ‘battle for our birds’: Stuff article
Expanded 1080 drop to curb ‘plague’ of rats: 3News video
1080 and the Battle for Our Birds – experts respond: Science Media centre
1080 - A wicked problem: Science Learning hub resource
Dare to Dream - Scott Sambell
Ethos Environment – this is the business that Scott Sambell runs and has links to some of the work on traps and drones he has done (and of course his cute dog Milly)
Expert - Scott Sambell
During lockdown in 2020, pest expert Scott Sambell spoke to our Y9 inquiry classes about his work. Also listen to the founder of Glenfern Santuary - Tony Bouzaid.
Setting a DOC 200
Install a DOC 200
DOC 200 Trap tips
Stuff you can do
Join a nature group: there are heaps around, check out this list of environmental groups or join the Bay Conservation Cadets!
Challenge – become a Pest detective
iNaturalist: this is a web site and an app you can download to log observations of different species. Try using it to search for your chosen pest in NZ.
"Another wild card concerns the life we will bring to Mars and how it might adapt there. No matter how thoroughly we try to scrub our spacecraft before leaving Earth, it likely will be loaded with hitchhiking microbes. It is probably foolish to assume the rovers we have already landed on Mars were sterile, because we know the clean rooms they were assembled in were not as clean as we thought. One way or another, we will introduce life to the Martian landscape. And it will likely find a way to flourish, especially if we get the water flowing."
Petranek, Stephen. How We'll Live on Mars. Simon & Schuster Ltd, 2015.